(3S,3'aR,8'aS,8'bS)-5-ethyl-2'-(phenylmethyl)spiro[1H-indole-3,4'-3a,6,7,8,8a,8b-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]pyrrolizine]-1',2,3'-trione
The compound you described, **(3S,3'aR,8'aS,8'bS)-5-ethyl-2'-(phenylmethyl)spiro[1H-indole-3,4'-3a,6,7,8,8a,8b-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]pyrrolizine]-1',2,3'-trione**, is a complex organic molecule. Its importance in research stems from its potential as a **potent inhibitor of the enzyme HDAC6**.
Here's why:
* **HDAC6 (Histone Deacetylase 6):** This enzyme plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including protein degradation, cell cycle regulation, and inflammation.
* **HDAC6 Inhibition:** Inhibiting HDAC6 has been shown to have therapeutic potential for a range of diseases, including:
* **Cancer:** HDAC6 inhibition can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells and enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy.
* **Neurodegenerative diseases:** HDAC6 inhibition has been linked to neuroprotection and the potential to slow or prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
* **Inflammatory diseases:** HDAC6 inhibition can reduce inflammation by regulating the immune response.
**The specific compound you mentioned is being investigated for its HDAC6 inhibitory activity, and its complex structure contributes to its potential efficacy:**
* **Spirocyclic structure:** The spirocyclic framework, where the indole and pyrrolo[3,4-a]pyrrolizine rings share a single carbon atom, creates a unique spatial arrangement that may contribute to its interaction with the HDAC6 active site.
* **Substituents:** The ethyl and phenylmethyl groups might enhance binding affinity and selectivity for HDAC6.
* **Tione groups:** The trione groups are likely to interact with the active site of HDAC6, inhibiting its enzymatic activity.
**Research on this compound aims to:**
* **Determine its potency and selectivity as an HDAC6 inhibitor.**
* **Investigate its potential therapeutic applications in treating diseases where HDAC6 inhibition is beneficial.**
* **Optimize its structure and pharmacological properties for improved efficacy and safety.**
It's important to note that this is a research compound, and further studies are necessary to validate its clinical potential.
Cross-References
ID Source | ID |
---|---|
PubMed CID | 5390059 |
CHEMBL ID | 1390734 |
CHEBI ID | 116902 |
Synonyms (12)
Synonym |
---|
MLS000083156 |
smr000048242 |
CHEBI:116902 |
(3s,3'ar,8'as,8'bs)-2'-benzyl-5-ethylspiro[1h-indole-3,4'-3a,6,7,8,8a,8b-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]pyrrolizine]-1',2,3'-trione |
MLS002584051 |
(3s,3a'r,8a's,8b's)-2'-benzyl-5-ethyl-3a',6',7',8',8a',8b'-hexahydro-1'h-spiro[indole-3,4'-pyrrolo[3,4-a]pyrrolizine]-1',2,3'(1h,2'h)-trione |
STK577605 |
HMS2412E03 |
AKOS005502010 |
CHEMBL1390734 |
(3s,3'ar,8'as,8'bs)-5-ethyl-2'-(phenylmethyl)spiro[1h-indole-3,4'-3a,6,7,8,8a,8b-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-a]pyrrolizine]-1',2,3'-trione |
Q27203125 |
Drug Classes (1)
Class | Description |
---|---|
amino acid amide | An amide of an amino acid formed formally by conversion of the carboxy group to a carboxamido group. |
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] |
Protein Targets (14)
Potency Measurements
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chain A, Beta-lactamase | Escherichia coli K-12 | Potency | 22.3872 | 0.0447 | 17.8581 | 100.0000 | AID485294 |
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 39.8107 | 0.1778 | 14.3909 | 39.8107 | AID2147 |
Chain A, Cruzipain | Trypanosoma cruzi | Potency | 39.8107 | 0.0020 | 14.6779 | 39.8107 | AID1476 |
TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 29.0929 | 0.0008 | 11.3822 | 44.6684 | AID686978; AID686979 |
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 31.6228 | 0.0112 | 12.4002 | 100.0000 | AID1030 |
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 70.7946 | 0.0355 | 20.9770 | 89.1251 | AID504332 |
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 22.3872 | 0.0366 | 19.6376 | 50.1187 | AID1466; AID2242 |
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 18.3564 | 0.0041 | 9.9848 | 25.9290 | AID504444 |
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.5893 | 0.6561 | 9.4520 | 25.1189 | AID927 |
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1 | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 8.9125 | 0.0079 | 8.2332 | 1,122.0200 | AID2551 |
geminin | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.9953 | 0.0046 | 11.3741 | 33.4983 | AID624296 |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Potency | 22.3872 | 3.5481 | 18.0395 | 35.4813 | AID1466 |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Potency | 22.3872 | 3.5481 | 18.0395 | 35.4813 | AID1466 |
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.5893 | 1.5849 | 13.0043 | 25.1189 | AID927 |
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Biological Processes (39)
Molecular Functions (14)
Ceullar Components (13)
Bioassays (13)
Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
---|---|---|---|---|
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Research
Studies (5)
Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (20.00) | 2.80 |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Market Indicators
Research Demand Index: 12.56
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.56) All Compounds (24.57) |
Study Types
Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
Other | 5 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |